UvA MSc Radio Astronomy 2017
Important Deadlines/Dates
(All requested assignment materials should be sent to Jason at “j.w.t.hessels@uva.nl”)
Week of Apr 17 (just after Easter): discuss Mock proposal idea with your advisor. Schedule a date/time with them for this.
Wed Apr 21: Outline of mock observing proposal.
Mon May 1: First draft of mock observing proposal.
Wed May 10: Results of simulate your own interferometer practicum.
Wed May 10: Second draft of mock observing proposal.
Thu May 18: Field trip to ASTRON, Westerbork and LOFAR (All Day).
Wed May 23: Results of VLA interferometric imaging data analysis practicum.
Tue May 30: Results of LOFAR pulsar searching/timing data analysis practicum.
Fri Jun 2: Oral presentations (15min talk + 5min questions) of the mock observing proposals (14:00 - 17:00; room: C4.176).
Tue Jun 6: Final version of written mock observing proposal.
Fri Jun 9: Final exam (13:00-16:00; room: C4.176).
Summary of Practicum Sessions
(See also detailed descriptions below)
Practicum 1 - Apr 3 - Joeri + Daniele - Short lecture on how to write an observing proposal (see slides below).
Practicum 2 - Apr 7 - Jason + Joeri + Michael + Daniele - Discuss observing proposal ideas in a group (outside if possible!).
Practicum 3 - Apr 17 - Arrange appt. w your advisor - Discuss observing proposal ideas one-on-one.
Practicum 4 - Apr 21 - Jason - Work on observing proposal yourself.
Practicum 5 - Apr 24 - Jason + Daniele - Setup computing environment.
Practicum 6 - May 1 - Jason - Simulate your own interferometer - session I.
Practicum 7 - May 8 - Michael - Simulate your own interferometer - session II.
Practicum 8 - May 12 - Michael - Calibrate and image VLA data - session I.
Practicum 9 - May 15 - Joeri - Calibrate and image VLA data - session II.
RA Field Trip - May 18 - All day
Practicum 10 - May 19 - Jason - Search and time pulsar in LOFAR data - session I.
Practicum 11 - May 29 - Michael - ( Moved due to NAC ) - Search and time pulsar in LOFAR data - session II.
Final Presentations - Jun 2 - All - ( Moved due to NAC )
Final Exam - Jun 9 - All ( Moved due to NAC )
Lecture Synopsis (date, title, lecturers/TAs)
April 3, 2017 - The History of Radio Astronomy: Past to Present - Joeri
Lecture 1 (lecture slides including extra notes)
Introduction to the course: course structure, goals, lectures, practica, etc.
Maxwell, Hertz, Marconi
Karl Jansky
Grote Reber
Technological developments during WWII
The post-war dawn of radio astronomy
Great discoveries in the first half century of radio astronomy
Radio astronomy in the context of multi-wavelength astronomy
The radio telescope as IT instrument
Lecture 2 (lecture slides including extra notes)
Radio Astronomy for Extragalactic Science
Nearby Galaxies, Mapping HI, Dynamics, Magnetic Fields
Nearby Galaxies, Astrometry, SNR, GRBs, Mapping HI, Dynamics,
Star Formation, FIR-Radio Correlation, Lensing
Radio Galaxies, AGN, Jets, Quasars, Gas Flows, and Radio Source Evolution
Galaxy Groups and Clusters, Feedback, Black Hole Growth, Relics, Halos, and Shocks
Cosmic Microwave Background, S-Z Effect, EoR, Cosmology and Large-scale Structure
April 10, 2017 - The Science of Radio Astronomy: Galactic and Solar System - Joeri
Lecture 3 (lecture slides including extra notes)
The Milky Way
Clouds of gas, supernovae, pulsars
The Sun
The Giant planets
Radar imaging of the planets, moon, and near-Earth asteroids
April 21, 2017 - Emission Mechanisms in Radio Astronomy - Jason
Lecture 4 (lecture slides including extra notes)
Thermal vs.non-thermal emission
Continuum vs. line emission
Blackbody radiation from the CMB and dust
Free-free emission (thermal bremstrahlung)
Radio recombination lines
21-cm line
Molecular vibration and rotation lines
MASERs
Cyclotron radiation
Synchrotron radiation
Inverse Compton radiation
Synchrotron self-Compton radiation
Propagation effects
April 24, 2017 - The Radio Telescope - Joeri
Lecture 5 (lecture slides, all notes included on slide text)
Antenna response: resolution and beam shapes
Reflector types, collecting area
The signal chain: antenna, receivers, amplifiers, and mixers
Sensitivity: the radiometer equation
May 1, 2017 - The Techniques of Radio Interferometry I: The Basics - Jason
Lecture 6 (lecture slides including extra notes)
Motivation for radio interferometry
Two-element interferometer
Basic interferometer equations
Beam shape
Understanding the UV-plane
Preparing for the “Simulate your own interferometer” practicum
May 8, 2017 - The Techniques of Radio Interferometry II: Calibration - Michael
Lecture 7 (lecture slides including extra notes)
Definition of Calibration
Visibilities, uv Coverage, Gains, Phases
Real Data, Data Examination, Data Editing
Formalism, Ideal vs. Real Measurements
Calibration Strategies and Effectiveness
May 12, 2017 - The Techniques of Radio Interferometry III: Imaging - Michael
Lecture 8 (lecture slides including extra notes)
Imaging and Deconvolution
Image Quality, Noise, Dynamic Range
Wide-band imaging, Multi-frequency Synthesis
Wide-field imaging, Facet Imaging, W-Projection
Mosaicing
May 15, 2017 - The Techniques of Time-Domain Radio Astronomy I: Single-dish techniques - Joeri
Lecture 9 (lecture slides including extra notes)
May 18, 2017 - Field Trip to LOFAR and Westerbork - All
May 19, 2017 - The Techniques of Time-Domain Radio Astronomy II: High time resolution with interferometers - Jason
May 29, 2017 (** In C4.176, changed due to conflict with NAC **) - The Future of Radio Astronomy - Michael
June 2, 2017 (** In C4.176, changed due to NAC **) - Observing proposal presentations - All
June 9, 2017 - (** In C4.176, changed due to NAC **) - Final Exam - Daniele
Practica (projects, dates, goals, materials)
Set up computing environment
Goal : Get you connected to the prepared computing environment.
Expected time : 1-2hrs
Sessions :
Materials : see printed instructions.
Mock observing proposal
Goal : Synthesize your scientific, theoretical and technical knowledge of radio astronomy by writing a mock observing proposal for a real radio telescope. Who knows: you might even want to submit it for real! The proposal is 3-4 page scientific justification (including figures), 1 page technical justification, and 1 page references maximum. Final deliverable is a PDF. You can write it as Latex, Word, or otherwise. See template below, under “Materials”.
Expected time : ~48hrs
Contribution to total grade : 35% (20% for written proposal; 15% for oral presentation)
Sessions :
Apr 3 - Get some tips on how to write your proposal (see lecture notes below, under “Materials”).
Apr 7 - Start discussing proposal ideas with the lecturers.
Apr 10 - Disc proposal ideas one on one with advisor; Prepare a first outline to submit by Wed Apr 19
Apr 21 - Prepare a first draft to submit by Wed Apr 26
Jun 2 - Final presentations ( changed due to NAC )
Materials :
Advice on how to write your observing proposal
Proposal template .pdf
Proposal template .tex.gz (need to "gunzip")
Example observing proposal
Proposal plans and assigned “advisor”
Frank Backs (advisor: Jason) - Massive young stellar objects in M17 with ALMA - 1st draft + feedback
Valentina Peirano Bastías (advisor: Michael) - AGN feedback
Jorrit Bootsma (advisor: Joeri) - Proto-planetary disks (planetary masses, dust trapping) - 1st draft + feedback, 2nd draft
Kelly Gourdji (advisor: Jason) - Pulse morphology FRB121102 - 1st draft + feedback
Filipe Andrade de Matos (advisor: Joeri) - Exoplanet radio emission from intelligent life - 1st draft + feedback
Vincent van der Meij (advisor: Joeri) - Differences between repeating/non-repeating FRBs - 1st draft + feedback
Kriek van der Meulen (advisor: Michael) - Wasp-43b (a hot jupiter of mass around 2Mj)
Yashar Robert (advisor: Michael) - Protoplanetary disks and the pebble accretion paradigm of planet formation with ALMA
Emma van der Wateren (advisor: Jason) - Search for transitional millisecond radio pulsars - 1st draft + feedback
Stephan de Wit (advisor: Jason) - Cataclysmic variables - 1st draft + feedback
Simulate your own interferometer
Goal : Deepen your understanding of how a radio interferometer works by simulating your own radio telescope from scratch using Python.
Expected time : ~16hrs
Contribution to total grade : 10%
Sessions :
Materials :
Assignment and tips
Some code snippets for guidance
Make a VLA interferometric image
Goal : Make you first radio interferometric image and understand the underlying calibration process and methods.
Expected time : ~24hrs
Contribution to total grade : 15%
Sessions :
May 12 Data preparation and Flagging
May 15 Calibration and Imaging
May 19 Finish off this practicum
Materials :
Field trip to Westerbork and LOFAR
Goals :
Expected time : ~9hrs
Contribution to total grade : 0% (but expect to learn a few things that may appear on the Final Exam)
Sessions :
Materials :
"Discover" and characterize a radio pulsar
Goals : Learn how to “discover” a radio pulsar in radio telescope and then characterize its properties.
Expected time : ~4hrs
Contribution to total grade : 10%
Sessions :
Materials :
PSR Practicum data and assignment
Further References for Radio Astronomy
We stress that the course lecture and practica notes should serve as a self contained guide for the course (i.e. these should be sufficient background to complete the practica and write the exam, though for the mock observing proposal you will definitely need to do some independent reading of sources relevant to your chosen topic). Nonetheless, here are some of links to radio astronomy learning materials.
Links to other classes
Reference books