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09-05-2014
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At the Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (IAR), a personal account

Submitter: Rob Millenaar
Description: My connection with the IAR goes back to 2005 when Bou Schipper and I visited the country to carry out the RFI monitoring campaign for their SKA site bid at the time.

The IAR is the home for the radio astronomy activities in Argentina. I recently passed through their offices on my way to Chile, and met with Marcelo Arnal, its director, and some of the engineers. I updated them on the current state of the SKA project, its schedule and future. We also discussed the developments in spectrum monitoring. In return I was updated on the projects that IAR is involved in. Examples are:

  • TIGO: The Transportable Integrated Geodesic Observatory, which aims to build modular transportable VLBI stations, integrated with satellite laser rangers, to fill in gaps in coverage in the Southern Hemisphere. The project is a joint Chilean/German affair, but the IAR is involved as well. More information here: http://www.tigo.cl/index.php?lang=en

  • LLAMA: The Long Latin American Millimeter Array, which ultimately aims to build a mm VLBI network, joining ALMA, APEX and/or ASTE and a new 12m millimeter radio telescope to be located at a high elevation site in Argentina. The first goal is to build that new telescope. Check their website, here: http://www.iar.unlp.edu.ar/llama-web/english.html

  • Aquarius: IAR was involved in the development of instrumentation for the Aquarius Earth observation satellite, which was launched by NASA in June 2011. Website here: http://aquarius.nasa.gov

    The photo shows a collage of impressions of the IAR facility in Villa Eliza, near La Plata. The upper left panel shows the twin 30 meter radio telescopes that are now retired, until funds are found to revive and rescue them, just as was done for the Dwingeloo telescope. The upper right and lower left panels show the control panels that once set the telescopes in motion. The top middle panel shows an interesting remnant of the past: the META II supercomputer, which was dedicated to SETI searches. This was a quite famous specialised beast, developed by Harvard in the late eighties. In the early nineties one of the 30 meter telescopes was used to do a southern hemisphere survey at 21 cm with a spectral resolution of 0.05Hz. The mid-bottom panel shows IAR's anechoic chamber, which is used for antenna measurements. It is quite large: about 12x6x6 meters.

    No visit to the La Plata region would be complete without a visit to the old Gautier optical telescope in the downtown observatory, see the panel lower right. A 43.3 cm telescope, with a whopping 9.7 meter focal length, the telescope was built in 1894, and is still in good working condition.
  • Copyright: Rob Millenaar
     
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