Daily Image

04-09-2015
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Greetings from the Southern Hemisphere!

Submitter: Amidou Sorgho, Erwin de Blok, Claude Carignan & Tom Oosterloo
Description: The atomic hydrogen gas (HI) in late-type galaxies usually extends well beyond their stellar disk. However, due to the low surface brightness of the gas in the external regions of the galaxies, many HI observations fail to map their full extent.

The present galaxy is NGC 7424, a ~10^10 Msun galaxy located ~13 Mpc away and observable from the southern hemisphere. It is a candidate of the upcoming MHONGOOSE (MeerKAT HI Observations of the Nearby Galactic Objects: Observing Southern Emitters) survey, a survey that intends to make use of the upcoming MeerKAT telescope in South Africa to study galaxy evolution. This galaxy, along with 29 other nearby galaxies, will be observed to low column densities. The galaxy was observed using the seven-dish Karoo Array Telescope (KAT-7) in South Africa. Because of its short baselines, KAT-7 is an ideal tool to observe low column density gas in galaxies.

The left panel of the figure shows the column density map of the galaxy overlaid on a DSS optical image. The resolution of the map is given in the lower left corner, along with the contour levels. The central part of the map shows a disturbed distribution of the gas in the inner region of the galaxy, consistent with previous observations with the australian compact array (ATCA). The gas extends out to more than twice the optical size of the galaxy. In the right panel, we show the velocity field of the galaxy. The top left side of the galaxy is the approaching end of the galaxy while the bottom right side is receding.
Copyright: ASTRON & UCT copyright
 
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